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under the circumstances. Whereas trespass requires west virginia mountaineers football hail west virginia full printing ugly sweater the injury to result from deliberate misconduct, negligence results from the accidental and inadvertent.

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has drafted environmental regulations similar to those written on the federal level, and the state and federal regulations work together to address the various environmental issues. west virginia mountaineers football hail west virginia full printing ugly sweater The first category is known as prior appropriation. Under the principles of prior appropriation, the law provides that whoever first appropriates stream water for a beneficial purpose acquires a vested right to the continued diversion and use of that water against all claimants who might later do the same. Courts often describe prior appropriation as the principle “first in time is first in right.” Strict Liability The doctrine of strict liability for abnormally dangerous activities provides a fourth remedy for those suffering environmental harm. To recover under this doctrine, the landowner must demonstrate that a condition or activity qualifies as abnormally dangerous and was in fact the cause of the environmental injury.

Many common activities have been decreed abnormally dangerous, including collecting large quantities of water in hydraulic power mains, storing gas in large amounts, and transmitting high-powered electricity under city streets. Under nuisance law, liability is based on an unreasonable and substantial interference with the legal interests of a landowner’s property. Conversely, trespass is proved by evidence of any tangible invasion of a landowner’s property, however slight. Similarly, pollution resulting from negligence need not produce a substantial injury in order for a landowner to recover. However, a landowner who suffers only minor injuries from the negligence or trespass of a polluter will receive only nominal damages. Trespass involves an intentional interference with the property interest of an owner or occupier of land. Negligence occurs when a defendant fails to exercise the amount of care that would be exercised by a reasonably prudent person