channelled towards investment in the UN process, with this intergovernmental panel at its core. The use of low- up on the rooftop off went the safety for ol’ st nick santa on patrol shirt cost sensors for air quality measurements is expanding rapidly, with an associated rise in the number of citizens measuring air quality themselves. This has major implications for traditional air quality monitoring as
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still burn wood and dung for their basic energy needs. Our High-Energy Planet, a new report from an international group of energy and environment scholars, outlines a radically new framework for meeting the energy needs of the global poor. Historically, the soil carbon pool has been a major source of atmospheric carbon dioxide with likely more than GtC lost from grazing and cropping lands. The transfer of soil carbon to the atmosphere has created a carbon deficit in agricultural soils. Soils now contain a lower organic content than before conversion to agriculture. In many regions it has led to a spiral of decline to desertification. The rich up on the rooftop off went the safety for ol’ st nick santa on patrol shirt ecology of living soils fungi, insects, bacteria, vegetation in a highly productive symbiosis gives way to bare earth. Plants create sugars from carbon and sunlight and they feed organisms in the soil with exudate from the roots. Organisms which in turn create environments that break down soils and release nutrients bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen. It is a living system that can become unbalanced and lose organic matter. The water holding capacity of soils is reduced. Infiltration of rainwater declines, runoff and erosion increase with more flash flooding. Groundwater stores decline, vegetation is more drought stressed, there is less dry weather flow in waterways. The spiral of soil and ecological decline continues. Elsewhere the productivity of cropping soils is sustained only by larger inputs of increasingly expensive fertilizers and poisons which in themselves destabilize living soil and have impacts on broader environments. The consensus has roots that date back to the ’s or before.
Where does the controversy start? I think it starts when certain people with economic interests detected that the consensus was leading to policy, maybe some time around the late ’s which argues against its basis being scientific and more political or special interests. The timeline for the controversy part would be very useful for finding its origins, especially who were the first people to push the controversy part. The CAGW agenda went public in effect with James Hansen’s testimony to Congress in and with Thatcher’s famous speech in . However the agenda was percolating behind the scenes before that. Even back in Maurice Strong was blathering about environmental problems including CAGW at Stockholm conference which he chaired, and Crispin Tickell wrote his little book about climate change as noted by Lindzen. Lawson was Chancellor when Crispin Tickell, then British Ambassador to the UN, convinced Prime Minister Thatcher that man-made global warming was a problem. Despite Tickell lacking any scientific background Mrs Thatcher took the population campaigner’s views seriously enough to make a landmark speech on global warming. This led to the foundation of a branch of the Met Office, the Hadley Centre at Exeter, to study the issue. It remains one of the three leading climate institutes. Hadley then linked up with East Anglia’s Climatic Research Unit to become custodians of the most prestigious of the world’s surface temperature records . This became the central nexus of influence driving a worldwide scare over global warming; and so it remains to this day not least thanks to the key role of Houghton in shaping the first three mammoth reports which established the IPCC’s unequalled authority on the subject. I’ll give you a clue it is about building resilience to both natural and anthropogenic climate change and in developing innovative energy technologies. From my brief reading, McDermott and Proctor found climate variability to be a much broader range that what has been represented in popular media and the IPCC. Also, they found that precipitation was a better indicator of climate change than is temperature. Also, it seems they found that climate change is better correlated to changes in weather patterns and oscillations than some arbitrary global value. Within one year of the first IPCC session, its assessment process would transform from one that would produce a pamphlet sized country representatives’ report into one that would produce three large volumes written by independent scientists and experts at the end of the most complex and expensive process ever undertaken by a UN body on a single meteorological issue. The expansion of the assessment, and the shift of power back towards scientists, came about at the very same time that a tide of political enthusiasm was being successfully
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